Surfactant is a chemical substance that is used to help maintain the surface tension of liquids, making it easier for them to mix and spread. It is commonly given to premature babies to help prevent respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), which is a common complication in premature infants.
(How Is Surfactant Given To Premature Babies)
Premature babies are born before the average gestation period of 37 weeks, usually occurring between 24-28 weeks of pregnancy. RDS occurs when the lungs are unable to pump enough oxygen into the blood, leading to difficulty breathing and other symptoms.
Surfactant is administered through an intravenous (IV) line placed in the baby’s chest. The dose is typically given every 1-2 hours throughout the day and night as needed. The amount of surfactant given will depend on the severity of the RDS and the baby’s size and weight.
In addition to RDS, surfactant can also be given to premature babies with lung maturity issues or other complications related to birth. It helps to reduce inflammation in the airways and improve the baby’s ability to breathe.
Surfactant is generally considered safe to use in premature babies. However, some babies may experience adverse reactions, such as coughing, hoarseness, or difficulty breathing. These reactions are usually temporary and do not pose a serious health risk.
(How Is Surfactant Given To Premature Babies)
In conclusion, surfactant is an important substance that is given to premature babies to help prevent respiratory distress syndrome. The dosage and frequency of administration will depend on the severity of the condition and the baby’s needs. While there may be some risks associated with using surfactant in premature babies, these risks are generally minor and do not pose a significant threat to the baby’s overall health.
