Surfactant is an important substance used in premature babies’ care to prevent or slow down the rate of breathing, as well as to smooth out surfaces and make them easier to swallow. It is administered through an inhaler called a Peri-ventilator (PVAR), which is attached to the baby’s trachea.
(How Is Surfactant Administered To Premature Babies)
During delivery, the baby may be born with a lower airway pressure, which can make breathing difficult and increase the risk of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). To address this issue, parents may use a technique called laryngoscopy, where a small instrument is inserted into the baby’s mouth to clear the airways. If RDS does occur, the PVAR can help to inflate the airways and reduce symptoms.
After the baby has been born and has been checked for any medical conditions, the surfactant will typically be started on day two of life. The PVAR is then adjusted to deliver the right amount of surfactant based on the baby’s individual needs. It may also need to be replaced periodically throughout the course of the treatment.
In addition to administering surfactant, it is important for parents to monitor their baby’s breathing and weight closely during treatment. This is because high levels of surfactant can cause the baby to become more fatigued and may also lead to difficulty swallowing. Additionally, if the baby’s skin becomes dry or flaky after receiving surfactant, it may indicate that the baby’s respiratory system is not functioning properly.
It is worth noting that surfactant administration is not always necessary in every case of premature birth. For example, some newborns may be able to tolerate adequate airway pressure without surfactant treatment. In these cases, doctors may recommend waiting until the baby reaches about six months of age before starting surfactant treatment.
(How Is Surfactant Administered To Premature Babies)
Overall, surfactant administration is an important part of treating premature babies and helping to improve their breathing and overall health. Parents should work closely with their healthcare providers to determine the best treatment plan for their baby based on their individual needs and circumstances.
