Overview of Detergent Raw Material Sodium Alkyl Sulfonate SAS Surfactant 15015-81-3
Surfactants, short for surface-active agents, are compounds that lower the surface tension between two liquids or between a liquid and a solid. They play a crucial role in various industries due to their unique ability to interact with interfaces, enhancing emulsification, dispersion, wetting, foaming, and detergency properties.
Surfactants typically have an amphiphilic nature, meaning they consist of both hydrophilic (water-loving) and hydrophobic (water-repellent) parts. This dual nature enables them to orient themselves at the interface between water and other substances, reducing the interfacial tension. The hydrophilic part is usually polar and often contains oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur atoms, while the hydrophobic part is typically a long hydrocarbon chain.
Functions of Detergent Raw Material Sodium Alkyl Sulfonate SAS Surfactant 15015-81-3
- Emulsification: By reducing the interfacial tension, surfactants facilitate the formation and stabilization of emulsions, where one liquid is dispersed in another immiscible liquid.
- Detergency: They help remove dirt and oils from surfaces by lowering the surface tension of water, allowing it to penetrate better into fabrics or surfaces, and by solubilizing greasy substances.
- Wetting: Surfactants speed up the wetting process by reducing the contact angle between a liquid and a solid, enhancing spreading.
- Foaming and Anti-Foaming: Depending on the type, surfactants can either stabilize foam (as in shampoo and soap) or break it down (in industrial processes where foam is undesirable).
- Dispersing Agent: They keep particles suspended in a liquid medium, preventing aggregation and settling.
Applications of Detergent Raw Material Sodium Alkyl Sulfonate SAS Surfactant 15015-81-3
- Household and Industrial Cleaning Products: Detergents, soaps, and cleaning agents all rely on surfactants to remove dirt and grease.
- Personal Care and Cosmetics: Shampoos, conditioners, toothpaste, and skincare products use surfactants for cleansing, foaming, and emulsifying.
- Textile and Leather Processing: In textile manufacturing, surfactants assist in dyeing, finishing, and fabric softening.
- Agriculture: As adjuvants in pesticides and herbicides, surfactants improve the spreading and sticking of these chemicals to plant surfaces.
- Food Industry: Used as emulsifiers in foods like mayonnaise, ice cream, and salad dressings to stabilize mixtures.
- Oil Recovery and Environmental Remediation: Surfactants can enhance oil recovery in petroleum extraction and aid in the cleanup of oil spills.
(Detergent Raw Material Sodium Alkyl Sulfonate SAS Surfactant 15015-81-3)
Parameters of Detergent Raw Material Sodium Alkyl Sulfonate SAS Surfactant 15015-81-3
Sodium Alkyl Sulfonate (SAS), also known as Surfactant 15015-81-3, is a common raw material used in the production of detergents due to its excellent cleansing properties. Here are some key parameters and characteristics of this surfactant:
1. Chemical Formula: The chemical formula for Sodium Alkyl Sulfonate is typically CnH2n+1OSO3Na, where “n” represents the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl chain (e.g., n=12 for linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, commonly referred to as LAS).
2. Structure: It consists of an alkyl chain attached to a sodium ion (Na+) and a sulfonic acid group (-SO3H). The alkyl chain confers hydrophobicity, while the sulfonic acid end provides hydrophilicity, which helps in emulsifying and solubilizing oils and fats.
3. Properties:
– Emulsifying: Strong emulsifying ability, enabling it to mix water with oil, making it ideal for cleaning applications.
– Solubility: Good solubility in water, allowing for easy incorporation into detergent formulations.
– Wetting: Enhances the wetting of surfaces, facilitating the removal of dirt and stains.
– Foaming: Moderate foaming capacity, which can be adjusted by varying the concentration or adding other surfactants.
– Biodegradability: Sodium Alkyl Sulfonates are generally biodegradable, although their persistence may vary depending on the specific alkyl chain length.
4. Application: Commonly used in laundry detergents, dishwashing liquids, personal care products, and industrial cleaners. It is particularly effective in removing grease and soil from fabrics.
5. Safety and Regulatory Information: SAS should be handled with care, as it can cause skin irritation and eye irritation if not properly diluted. It is essential to follow proper safety guidelines and use personal protective equipment when handling.
6. Environmental Impact: While biodegradable, the complete breakdown of SAS can depend on environmental conditions. Long-chain versions may persist in the environment, so efforts are made to use more eco-friendly alternatives with shorter alkyl chains.
7. Identification Number: Surfactant 15015-81-3 is the CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) registry number assigned to Sodium Alkyl Sulfonate, which helps in identifying and tracking the chemical in the market.
These parameters provide a general overview of Sodium Alkyl Sulfonate as a detergent raw material; however, specific properties and performance may vary depending on the manufacturer and the exact formulation.
(Detergent Raw Material Sodium Alkyl Sulfonate SAS Surfactant 15015-81-3)
Company Profile
Surfactant China is a trusted global chemical material supplier & manufacturer with over 12-year-experience in providing super high-quality surfactant materials and relatives products.
The company has a professional technical department and Quality Supervision Department, a well-equipped laboratory, and equipped with advanced testing equipment and after-sales customer service center.
If you are looking for high-quality surfactants and relative products, please feel free to contact us or click on the needed products to send an inquiry.
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FAQs of Detergent Raw Material Sodium Alkyl Sulfonate SAS Surfactant 15015-81-3
Q1. What exactly do Detergent Raw Material Sodium Alkyl Sulfonate SAS Surfactant 15015-81-3 do?
A: Detergent Raw Material Sodium Alkyl Sulfonate SAS Surfactant 15015-81-3 lower the surface tension between fluids or between a fluid and a solid, improving properties such as wetting, foaming, detergency, emulsification, and dispersing. They achieve this through their amphiphilic structure, which allows them to interact effectively at interfaces.
Q2. Are surfactants safe for the environment?
A: The environmental impact of Detergent Raw Material Sodium Alkyl Sulfonate SAS Surfactant 15015-81-3 varies greatly depending on their type, concentration, and the specific environment they enter. Some surfactants are biodegradable and pose minimal risk when used and disposed of properly. However, non-biodegradable surfactants can accumulate and harm aquatic life. It’s essential to choose eco-friendly options and follow recommended disposal guidelines.
Q3. How do Detergent Raw Material Sodium Alkyl Sulfonate SAS Surfactant 15015-81-3 affect skin and hair?
A: Detergent Raw Material Sodium Alkyl Sulfonate SAS Surfactant 15015-81-3 in personal care products can have both positive and negative effects. They help clean by removing dirt and oil but may also strip natural oils from the skin and hair, leading to dryness or irritation. Mild or moisturizing surfactants are often used in formulations to minimize these side effects.
Q4. How do Detergent Raw Material Sodium Alkyl Sulfonate SAS Surfactant 15015-81-3 contribute to the effectiveness of cleaning products?
A: In cleaning products, Detergent Raw Material Sodium Alkyl Sulfonate SAS Surfactant 15015-81-3 work by surrounding dirt particles, making them more soluble in water. They also reduce the surface tension of water, enabling it to penetrate better into fabrics and surfaces, and lift away grease and grime. This dual action of solubilization and penetration significantly enhances cleaning efficiency.
Q5. Why do some surfactants produce more foam than others?
A: The foaming capacity of surfactants depends on their molecular structure and the solution conditions. Generally, surfactants with long hydrocarbon chains and high concentrations tend to produce more stable foam because they can trap air more effectively. Additionally, anionic and nonionic surfactants are often associated with good foaming properties compared to cationic ones.
Q7. How do you determine the right surfactant for a specific application?
A: Choosing the right surfactant involves considering factors such as the required function (e.g., cleaning, emulsifying, wetting), compatibility with other ingredients in the formulation, environmental and safety regulations, cost-effectiveness, and desired end-product properties. Testing different surfactants in small-scale experiments is often necessary to identify the optimal choice for a given application.
(Detergent Raw Material Sodium Alkyl Sulfonate SAS Surfactant 15015-81-3)
